Aarne Talman

I’m a computational linguist and language technology researcher. My research focuses on natural language understanding, reasoning and natural language inference using machine learning. I’m interested in what understanding language consists of, how it can be modelled in AI and how these models can be evaluated.

Portrait of Aarne Talman

About

I am a Visiting Scholar in language technology at the University of Helsinki, where I also teach the course Large Language Models and Generative AI for NLP. Alongside research, I work as Senior Manager, Software Development at AMD Silo AI.

I received my PhD in language technology from the University of Helsinki in 2024. Before that I studied computational linguistics and formal grammar at King’s College London and philosophy at the London School of Economics.

Research

Natural language understanding
Whether models that score well on language understanding benchmarks capture meaning, or exploit shortcuts in the data. My doctoral work showed that models can keep much of their performance even when benchmark data is deliberately corrupted, and that results often fail to carry over from one benchmark to another.
Evaluating generative language models
I am one of the organisers of ELOQUENT, a lab of shared tasks at CLEF for assessing the quality of generative language models, and have been involved since its first edition in 2024.
Formal grammar and semantics
Grammar formalisms, formal semantics and what they can tell us about the abilities and limits of neural language models.

Publications

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2019

Teaching

  • Large Language Models and Generative AI for NLP, Master’s course, University of Helsinki, every autumn since 2024, with Jussi Karlgren and Dmitry Kan.
  • Natural Language Understanding and Representation Learning, Master’s course, University of Helsinki, 2020, with Alessandro Raganato.
  • Supervision of Master’s theses in language technology.

Contact

Email
aarne.talman@helsinki.fi
CV
Curriculum vitae (PDF)
ORCID
0000-0002-3573-5993
GitHub
aarnetalman
Research portal
University of Helsinki